Articles of Confederation Essay

With aims of making an assembled country, provincial pioneers built up the Articles of Confederation. In spite of the fact that the Articles of Confederation helped lead the United States to the formation of the Constitution, it didn't accommodate a viable government from 1781 to 1787, never really absence of capacity to control trade and force burdens, the inability to amalgamate its kin as a nation, and its powerlessness to implement laws. Despite the fact that its general insufficiency, the Articles of Confederation (the Articles) had a few positive outcomes. One constructive outcome was that kept the states joined during the war. This aided significantly in effectively managing western terrains. The Land Ordinance of 1785 circulated land in a sorted out way among the states. Another reason for this was to make land for training. The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 prompted western extension, restrict subjection north of the Ohio River. In spite of the fact that there were debates about the dispersions, the land was commonly partitioned decently. (Doc E) The Articles of Confederation safeguarded sway and the republican belief system clutched by the Real Whigs of the frontier time. This would take into account the equity of the thirteen states reserving the option to decide on various parts of the Articles. One of the significant issues that was not consolidated in the Articles of Confederation was their capacity to control a fiscal framework. This included forcing charges on the states and controlling trade. This defect permitted different states to make various laws concerning charges that would strife with one another. A developing issue at the time was that each state had their own cash framework which made difficulties when utilizing cash from state to state. With each state having their own cash, and having no an incentive from state to express, the market estimation of United States Exports declined strongly from 1775 when fares were blasting, to 1787. (Doc B) Another central point in this was the expansion in modest British imports. Notwithstanding the way that the Articles didn't enable the focal government to have a focal money related structure and power burdens on the states, the pre-war obligation rose. Cash owed to warriors for administration couldn't be paid to a great extent because of their failure to keep up a steady salary that would come through charges. Doc. C) Congress had trusted that each state would agree to the expense amount they had â€Å"requested† from each state. From that, they would get around one-fourth of these solicitations. Alongside the financial blemish under the Articles of Confederation, the states inability to bind together drove it to be ineffectual for the United States government. For instance, when managing western land, the legislature didn't have a lot of power and states we constantly picking up and loosing land. (Doc E) This compromised the agreement of the states. A case of being not able to meet up would be Rhode Island when they declined to go to the Constitutional Convention since they accepted that remove their state power and would prompt the formation of a more grounded focal government. They likewise couldn't help contradicting Congress in that they had the option to propose an impost on imported products. This was for the most part applied to the business states, Rhode Island being one of them. (Doc A) One of the significant reasons why the Articles end up being ineffectual was the absence of a solid focal government. One force the administration was qualified for however never actualized vigorously on the states as they ought to have was the position to sign settlements with different nations. Now and again they neglected to try and do this. For instance, the southern segment of the Mississippi River was being constrained by Spain and despite the fact that the administration endeavored to fix this issue, they couldn't do as such and turned over. (Doc F) Along with Spain, Britain despite everything held fortresses in western land and in lower portions of Canada that affected the United States significantly by disturbing exchange. This turned into an issue on account of the obligation clutched by the US and the cash owed to the British traders by the American vendors. (Doc D) This issue came into point of view on account of the manhandled rights given in the Treaty of Paris. (Doc D) Out of the Articles of Confederation, numerous extraordinary things were brought to the consideration of the United States government that had the option to be advanced toward the foundation of the Constitution. However, in doing so gave the United States an insufficient government from 1781 to 1787. Their lack of ability to manage business and authorize burdens on the states was a central point in the ineffective government under the Articles. Additionally, the absence of unification among states and individuals affected this. The forces conceded inside the Articles of Confederation to the administration with respect to remote issues were built up however then were not profoundly implemented, demonstrating a powerless order. Notwithstanding the Articles of Confederations ineffectualness on the United States government, it demonstrated to help in the production of the Constitution in a positive manner.

Factories May Contaminate and Pollute Residential Areas free essay sample

There is a great deal of unsafe impacts. I am absolutely differ to this development particularly in the neighborhoods since it will bring the ecological contamination subsequently. There will be no such word as agreeable if our neighborhood is influenced by contaminations. Clearly development of production lines will carry more weaknesses to the private networks and ought to be halted before it was past the point of no return. Be that as it may, there are individuals that accept the development will bring them advantage particularly for the individuals who plan the development. They accept that production lines are the initial entryway for openings for work. Likewise, its advantage will upgrade family economy and improve national economy too. This development will get out the jobless young people from undesirable inclination, for example, dillydallying. In a roundabout way, processing plants in neighborhoods will facilitate the businesses in term of cost sparing in transportation consumption. All things considered, the development will prompt ecological contamination. For instance warm contamination will prompt the expanding number of irresistible sickness causing vectors since the waterway and air temperature is helpful for them. We will compose a custom exposition test on Manufacturing plants May Contaminate and Pollute Residential Areas or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page High temperature empowers the increasing of vectors, for example, rodents, mosquitoes, insects and ticks. The spread of vectors, for example, mosquitoes can cause sicknesses, for example, jungle fever, dengue and yellow fever. Then, high rate creation of rodent additionally happened. These creatures could spread the illness, for example, Legionellosis Leptospirosis that spread through pee or excrement. What's more, the development of plants additionally influences our wellbeing. For instance, air contamination prompts lung and circulatory framework issues. Other than that, substance contamination will occur. Concoction contamination prompts water source defilement. The tainted water contains mercury and lead is exceptionally destructive to our wellbeing particularly to our nerve framework. Additionally, clamor contamination from industrial facilities likewise unsafe particularly to our hearing framework. It could have a for all time or briefly effects on our eardrums. Commotion from the developments additionally occupies our concentration and focus in work particularly for those that live close to the developments site. Youngsters additionally have incredible challenges to focus during their update. In this way, these developments ought not be completed. By just halting the developments, any negative effects can be maintained a strategic distance from. It was in every case genuine that anticipation is superior to fix. It will likewise guarantee our local safe to live and can live in harmony and security. Our group of people yet to come merits better condition and we as the overseer should acquired sound and secure condition and living hood region. Bike Lane in Residential Area. Cycling can diminishes contamination and secure the earth. In any case, the office for the bike path is restricted. The greater part of street ventures neglect to give an exceptional path to bikes remember for my neighborhood. I trust the specialists can give bike paths to our agreeable and security. Furthermore, cycling will be a wellbeing and euphoric exercises for our relaxation time. Bike paths are significant for the wellbeing of cyclists whenever. Indeed, even the kids can ride in bike path since it is more secure than utilizing the principle street. Cyclists will feel safely good if exceptional path for bike is given. They can cycle anyplace they go particularly for a short separation goal without stressing any unusual mishap on streets. Furthermore, bike paths will be more secure territory for cycling exercises as a relaxation action in whenever they need. By implication, cycling will improve their wellbeing. It likewise assists with fortifying relationship among them and improve the brandishing eagerness. Development of these paths will likewise be expanding the quantity of cyclists and plays significant commitment of decreasing the air and commotion contamination. Moreover, the development of these paths need little space alongside the street and doesn't require significant expense for specialists to assemble it. Additionally, explicit paths for bike won't meddle with different vehicles, for example, vehicles, etc. Cyclists have their own path and this will encourage all street clients. All street clients can utilize their own space without stressing over cyclists that could meddle with them. The supplier of explicit paths for cyclist likewise diminishes the road turned parking lot. It is extremely evident that the development of bike paths would be exceptionally advantageous. Along these lines, it is an extraordinary plan to see these paths will be developed with the goal that all gatherings can utilize this office for the fullest. As referenced it is significant in term of wellbeing and easily for all the street clients. For cyclists particularly in my neighborhood, this bike path is an extraordinary required. ope this bike path will be given in our neighborhood. Step by step instructions to get a driving permit. Driving permit is imperative to the individuals who need to drive by their own without depending on others. At the point when we arrive at the age of seventeen, is surely of intrigue emerge for self-drive vehicles and what we need is a driving permit. The re are a few different ways to get a driving permit which, for example, enlistment with the legitimate driving organization went to the test laws by means of PC and down to earth test approved by Jabatan Pengangkutan Jalanraya (JPJ). So as to get a driving permit, every one of these means ought to be taken. The following are a few portrayals of each progression to get a driving permit. Initially, you have to enroll with the legitimate driving organization. Various foundations have diverse office and installment. Ensure you get some information about the entire bundle that their offer and the aggregate of installment. As of now, the installment to take a car’s driving permit is between RM800 to RM950. In any case, you can lessen the cost, for example, deny transportation offices, diminish hours and pay their own investigation of L and P icense at the JPJ. You possibly affirm your enrollment if the entirety of your conditions are satisfied. Next, you have to go to a modernize law assessment. Nonetheless, you have to go to the Driver Education Course for six hours. At that point, after for in any event three days, you can sit for the test. You have to score in any event 42/50 imprints to breeze through the te st. On the off chance that you are fall flat, you have to reseat the test until you go to fit the bill for Pre-L class. The charge for reseat the test is RM50. 00. After you past the test, you have to go to the Pre-L 3-hour hypothesis and 3-hour of down to earth. Your participation is obligatory to empower you to acquire a testament JPJL2B. This authentication empowers you to get familiar with the functional driving. Down to earth of driving preparing typically around 4 to 5 classes that needs 8 to 10 hours. At last, you have to finish the viable assessment approved by JPJ. This down to earth test must be taken after you pass the pre-capability. This test is separated into two areas, did on the track and street. You should pass the two segments to empower you to get a permit P. On the off chance that you are come up short, ordinarily you will be charged RM100 RM200 including 1 or 2 classes to empower you to reseat the test. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you breeze through the test, you will get your permit P in seven days. At that point you are allowed to drive out and about lawfully. Taking everything into account, you have to make all the strides examined above to qualify you to have a lawful driving permit. There will be simpler for you to drive without depending on others whenever and wherever you need. The day you get your driving permit will be a fascinating starting to pick up understanding of driving by your own out and about.

100 Must-Read Classics by People of Color

100 Must-Read Classics by People of Color Classic literature can teach us so much about the pastâ€"how people lived, what they thought, and  what they wanted to change. But the literary canon tends to be dominated by white men.  I have nothing against Charles Dickens, Nathaniel Hawthorne, George Orwell, and the like, but theres so much more for lovers of classics to read. We can expand the canon to include classics by people of color from all over the world, and Ive assembled this list to help us all do just that. For the purposes of this list, Ive defined a classic as a book thats at least 50 years old. Some of these classics by people of color are well-known and others are known only to scholars of the period theyre from. There are novels, plays, poetry, and nonfiction from around the worldâ€"something for everyone. If youre doing the Read Harder Challenge, youll find lots of options for a classic by a person  of color. If youre looking for classics by women, check out my previous list, and youll find more classics by people of color on Rebeccas list  for the Read Harder Challenge. There is some overlap between the three lists, but Ive tried to keep this to a minimum. Ive also avoided giving authors more than one slot on this list. Books on this list are arranged in chronological order, and descriptions are from Goodreads. Take a look. See any of your favorites? Any classics by people of color that youd add? The Analects by Confucius (476). “A collection of Confucius sayings, compiled by his pupils shortly after his death in 497 B.C., and they reflect the extent to which Confucius held up a moral ideal for all men.” One Thousand and One Nights by Anonymous (800). “These are the tales that saved the life of Shahrazad, whose husband, the king, executed each of his wives after a single night of marriage.” The Pillow Book by Sei Shonagon (1002). “Moving elegantly across a wide range of themes including nature, society, and her own flirtations, Sei Shonagon provides a witty and intimate window on a womans life at court in classical Japan.” The Diary of Lady Murasaki by Murasaki Shikibu (1008-1010). “The Diary recorded by Lady Murasaki (c. 973 c. 1020), author of The Tale of Genji, is an intimate picture of her life as tutor and companion to the young Empress Shoshi.” Theologus Autodidactus by Ibn Al-Nafis (1277). “This work, written sometime between 1268 and 1277, is one of the first Arabic novels, may be considered an early example of a science fiction, and an early example of a coming of age tale and a desert island story.” The Confessions of Lady Nijo  by Lady Nijo (1307). “A tale of thirty-six years (1271-1306)in the life of Lady Nijo, starting when she became the concubine of a retired emperor in Kyoto at the age of fourteen and ending, several love affairs later, with an account of her new life as a wandering Buddhist nun.” On Love and Barley  by Basho Matsuo (late 1600s). “Bashos haiku are the work of an observant eye and a meditative mind, uncluttered by materialism and alive to the beauty of the world around him.” Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio by Pu Songling (1740). “In his tales of shape-shifting spirits, bizarre phenomena, haunted buildings, and enchanted objects, Pu Songling pushes the boundaries of human experience and enlightens as he entertains.” Phyllis Wheatley, Complete Writings  by Phyllis Wheatley (1761). “This volume collects both Wheatleys letters and her poetry: hymns, elegies, translations, philosophical poems, tales, and epyllionsâ€"including a poignant plea to the Earl of Dartmouth urging freedom for America and comparing the countrys condition to her own.” Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano by Olaudah Equiano (1789). “The first slave narrative to attract a significant readership reveals many aspects of the eighteenth-century Western world through the experiences of one individual.” The Golden Days (The Story of the Stone, part 1) by Cao Xueqin (1791). “This rich, magical work sets worldly eventsâ€"love affairs, sibling rivalries, political intrigues, even murderâ€"within the context of the Buddhist understanding that earthly existence is an illusion and karma determines the shape of our lives. The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas (1845). “Dumas epic tale of suffering and retribution, inspired by a real-life case of wrongful imprisonment, was a huge popular success when it was first serialised in the 1840s.” Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass (1845). “Douglass’ own account of his journey from slave to one of America’s great statesmen, writers, and orators is as fascinating as it is inspiring.” Narrative of Sojourner Truth by Sojourner Truth (1850). “Truth recounts her life as a slave in rural New York, her separation from her family, her religious conversion, and her life as a traveling preacher during the 1840s.” Twelve Years a Slave by Solomon Northup (1853). “Perhaps the best written of all the slave narratives, Twelve Years a Slave is a harrowing memoir about one of the darkest periods in American history.” Clotel; or, The Presidents Daughter by William Wells Brown (1853). “A fast-paced and harrowing tale of slavery and freedom, of the hypocrisies of a nation founded on democratic principles, Clotel is more than a sensationalist novel.” Biography of an American Bondman, By His Daughter by Josephine Brown (1855). “Josephine Brown (1839-?).was the youngest child of the abolitionist and author William Wells Brown (1814-1862).and his wife Elizabeth. She was moved to finish the book when she discovered that her fathers autobiography was out of print.” Our Nig by Harriet E. Wilson (1859). “The tale of a mixed-race girl, Frado, abandoned by her white mother after the death of the childs black father.” Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs (1861). “A rare firsthand account of a courageous womans determination and endurance, this inspirational story also represents a valuable historical record of the continuing battle for freedom and the preservation of family.” The Curse of Caste, or The Slave Bride by Julia C. Collins (1865). “The first novel ever published by a black American woman, it is set in antebellum Louisiana and Connecticut, and focuses on the lives of a beautiful mixed-race mother and daughter.” Behind the Scenes: Or, Thirty Years a Slave and Four Years in the White House by Elizabeth Keckley (1868). “Traces Elizabeth Keckleys life from her enslavement in Virginia and North Carolina to her time as seamstress to Mary Todd Lincoln in the White House during Abraham Lincolns administration.” Life Among the Paiutes: Their Wrongs and Claims by Sarah Winnemucca (1883). “Sarah Winnemucca, daughter of a Paiute chief, presents in her autobiography a Native American viewpoint on the impact of whites settling in the West.” Wynema: A Child of the Forest by S. Alice Callahan (1891). “The first novel known to have been written by a woman of American Indian descent. it tells the story of a lifelong friendship between two women from vastly different backgroundsâ€"Wynema Harjo, a Muscogee Indian, and Genevieve Weir, a Methodist teacher from a genteel Southern family. Iola Leroy by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (1892). “The story of the young daughter of a wealthy Mississippi planter who travels to the North to attend school, only to be sold into slavery in the South when it is discovered that she has Negro blood.” A Chinese Ishmael and Other Stories by Sui Sin Far (1896). “Fictional stories about Chinese Americans, first published in 1896, were a reasoned appeal for her societys acceptance of working-class Chinese at a time when the United States Congress maintained the Chinese Exclusion Act.” Hawaii’s Story by Hawaii’s Queen by Queen Liliuokalani (1898). “Possibly the most important work in Hawaiian literature, Hawaiis Story is a poignant plea from Hawaii’s queen to restore her peoples kingdom.” Contending Forces: A Romance Illustrative of Negro Life North and South by Pauline Hopkins (1900). “Like Harriet Beecher Stowe, Pauline Hopkins writes of the injustices suffered by blacks at the hands of whites. But her novel penetrates deeper than Uncle Tom’s Cabin.” Up From Slavery by Booker T. Washington (1900). “Washington reveals his inner most thoughts as he transitions from ex-slave to teacher and founder of one of the most important schools for African Americans in the south, The Tuskegee Industrial Institute.” The Heart of Hyacinth by Onoto Watanna (1903). “The coming-of-age story of Hyacinth Lorrimer, a child of white parents who was raised from infancy in Japan by a Japanese foster mother and assumed to be Eurasian.” The Souls of Black Folk by WEB Du Bois (1903). “Du Bois penned his epochal masterpiece … in 1903. It remains his most studied and popular work; its insights into life at the turn of the 20th century still ring true.” I Am a Cat by Natsume Soseki (1905). “The chronicle of an unloved, unwanted, wandering kitten who spends all his time observing human natureâ€"from the dramas of businessmen and schoolteachers to the foibles of priests and potentates.” The Soul of the Indian by Charles Alexander Eastman (1911). “Brings to life the rich spirituality and morality of the Native Americans as they existed before contact with missionaries and other whites.” The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man by James Weldon Johnson (1912). “Narrated by a man whose light skin allows him to pass for white, the novel describes a pilgrimage through Americas color lines at the turn of the century.” The Home and the World by Rabindranath Tagore (1916). “Set on a Bengali nobles estate in 1908, this is both a love story and a novel of political awakening. The central character, Bimala, is torn between the duties owed to her husband, Nikhil, and the demands made on her by the radical leader, Sandip.” The Plays of Georgia Douglas Johnson by Georgia Douglas Johnson (1920s). “This volume collects twelve of Georgia Douglas Johnsons one-act plays. … As an integral part of Washington, D.C.s, thriving turn-of-the-century literary scene, Johnson hosted regular meetings with Harlem Renaissance writers and other artists, including Countee Cullen, Langston Hughes, May Miller, and Jean Toomer, and was herself considered among the finest writers of the time.” American Indian Stories by Zitkala-Sa (1921). “One of the most famous Sioux writers and activists of the modern era, Zitkala-Sa (Gertrude Bonnin) recalled legends and tales from oral tradition and used experiences from her life and community to educate others about the Yankton Sioux.” A Dark Nights Passing by Naoya Shiga (1921). “Tells the story of a young mans passage through a sequence of disturbing experiences to a hard-worn truce with the destructive forces within himself.” The Real Story of Ah-Q and Other Tales of China by Lu Xun (1921). “Lu Xun is arguably the greatest writer of modern China, and is considered by many to be the founder of modern Chinese literature. Lu Xuns stories both indict outdated Chinese traditions and embrace Chinas cultural richness and individuality.” Selected Poems of Gabriela Mistral by Gabriela Mistral (1922). “Poems by the late Chilean poet who, in 1945, became the first Latin American author to win the Nobel Prize for Literature.” Cane by Jean Toomer (1923). “A literary masterpiece of the Harlem Renaissance, Cane is a powerful work of innovative fiction evoking black life in the South. The Prophet by Kahlil Gibran (1923). “A collection of poetic essays that are philosophical, spiritual, and, above all, inspirational.” There Is Confusion by Jessie Redmon Fauset (1924). “Traces the lives of Joanna Mitchell and Peter Bye, whose families must come to terms with an inheritance of prejudice and discrimination as they struggle for legitimacy and respect.” Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey Or, Africa for the Africans by Marcus Garvey (1924). “The most famous collection of Garveys speeches and essays.” The New Negro edited by Alain Locke (1925). “From the man known as the father of the Harlem Renaissance comes a powerful, provocative, and affecting anthology of writers who shaped the Harlem Renaissance movement and who help us to consider the evolution of the African American in society.” Chaka by Thomas Mofolo (1925). “Tells the classic story of the Zulu hero Chaka.” The Weary Blues by Langston Hughes (1926). “Hughes spoke directly, intimately, and powerfully of the experiences of African Americans, at a time when their voices were newly being heard in our literature.” Rashomon and Other Stories by Ryunosuke Akutagawa (1927). “Writing at the beginning of the twentieth century, Ryunosuke Akutagawa created disturbing stories out of Japans cultural upheaval.” Quicksand by Nella Larsen (1928). “Larsens powerful first novel has intriguing autobiographical parallels and at the same time invokes the international dimension of African American culture of the 1920s.” Some Prefer Nettles by Junichiro Tanizaki (1928). “It is a tale of sexual passion and disorientation that explores modern Japans conflict between the values of Western culture and Occidental tradition.” Home to Harlem by Claude McKay (1928). “With sensual, often brutal accuracy, Claude McKay traces the parallel paths of two very different young men struggling to find their way through the suspicion and prejudice of American society.” My People the Sioux by Luther Standing Bear (1928). “A landmark in Indian literature, among the first books about Indians written from the Indian point of view by an Indian.” The Blacker the Berry by Wallace Thurman (1929). “One of the most widely read and controversial works of the Harlem Renaissance, The Blacker the Berry was the first novel to openly explore prejudice within the Black community.” My Souls High Song: The Collected Writings of Countee Cullen by Countee Cullen (1920s-1940s). “A generous introduction to new readers of Countee Cullen and a more than generous offering to those of us who hold the poet dear.” Crusade for Justice: The Autobiography of Ida B. Wells by Ida B. Wells (1930s). “This engaging memoir tells of her private life as mother of a growing family as well as her public activities as teacher, lecturer, and journalist in her fight against attitudes and laws oppressing blacks.” Black No More by George S. Schuyler (1931). “What would happen to the race problem in America if black people turned white? Would everybody be happy? These questions and more are answered hilariously in Black No More, George S. Schuylers satiric romp.” Jonahs Gourd Vine by Zora Neale Hurston (1934). “Tells the story of John Buddy Pearson, a living exultation of a young man who loves too many women for his own good.” Native Son by Richard Wright (1940). “Tells the story of a young black man caught in a downward spiral after he kills a young white woman in a brief moment of panic.” Love in a Fallen City by Eileen Chang (1943). “Written when Chang was still in her twenties, these extraordinary stories combine an unsettled, probing, utterly contemporary sensibility, keenly alert to sexual politics and psychological ambiguity, with an intense lyricism that echoes the classics of Chinese literature.” Ficciones by Jorge Luis Borges (1944). “The seventeen pieces in Ficciones demonstrate the whirlwind of Borgess genius and mirror the precision and potency of his intellect and inventiveness, his piercing irony, his skepticism, and his obsession with fantasy.” Where Theres Love, Theres Hate by Silvina Ocampo and Adolfo Bioy Casares (1946). “Both genuinely suspenseful mystery fiction and an ingenious pastiche of the genre, the only novel co-written by two towering figures of Latin American literature. The Street by Ann Petry (1946). “The poignant, often heartbreaking story of Lutie Johnson, a young black woman, and her spirited struggle to raise her son amid the violence, poverty, and racial dissonance of Harlem in the late 1940s.” The President by Miguel Ángel Asturias (1946). “A story of a ruthless dictator and his schemes to dispose of a political adversary in an unnamed Latin American country usually identified as Guatemala.” The Living Is Easy by Dorothy West (1948). “One of only a handful of novels published by black women during the forties, the story of ambitious Cleo Judson is a long-time cult classic.” The Tunnel  by Ernesto Sabato (1948). “Sabatos first novel is framed as the confession of the painter Juan Pablo Castel, who has murdered the only woman capable of understanding him.” No Longer Human by Osamu Dazai (1948). “The poignant and fascinating story of a young man who is caught between the breakup of the traditions of a northern Japanese aristocratic family and the impact of Western ideas.” Nisei Daughter by Monica Sone (1952). “A Japanese American woman tells how it was to grow up on Seattles waterfront in the 1930s and to be subjected to relocation during World War II.” The Palm-Wine Drinkard by Amos Tutuola (1952). “Drawing on the West African (Nigeria), Yoruba oral folktale tradition, Tutuola described the odyssey of a devoted palm-wine drinker through a nightmare of fantastic adventure.” Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison (1952). “As he journeys from the Deep South to the streets and basements of Harlem, from a horrifying ‘battle royal’ where black men are reduced to fighting animals, to a Communist rally where they are elevated to the status of trophies, Ralph Ellisons nameless protagonist ushers readers into a parallel universe that throws our own into harsh and even hilarious relief.” Go Tell It on the Mountain by James Baldwin (1953). “With lyrical precision, psychological directness, resonating symbolic power, and a rage that is at once unrelenting and compassionate, Baldwin chronicles a fourteen-year-old boys discovery of the terms of his identity as the stepson of the minister of a storefront Pentecostal church in Harlem one Saturday in March of 1935.” The Dark Child by Camara Laye (1954). “A distinct and graceful memoir of Camara Layes youth in the village of Koroussa, French Guinea.” The Sound of Waves by Yukio Mishima (1954). “A timeless story of first love. It tells of Shinji, a young fisherman and Hatsue, the beautiful daughter of the wealthiest man in the village.” Palace Walk by Naguib Mahfouz (1956). “The first novel in Nobel Prize-winner Naguib Mahfouz’s magnificent Cairo Trilogy, an epic family saga of colonial Egypt that is considered his masterwork.” The Waiting Years by Fumiko Enchi (1957). “In a series of colorful, unforgettable scenes, Enchi brilliantly handles the human interplay within the ill-fated Shirakawa family.” Memoirs of a Woman Doctor by Nawal El Saadawi (1958). “Rebelling against the constraints of family and society, a young Egyptian woman decides to study medicine, becoming the only woman in a class of men.” Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe (1958). “Tells two overlapping, intertwining stories, both of which center around Okonkwo, a strong man of an Ibo village in Nigeria.” Nip the Buds, Shoot the Kids by Kenzaburo Oe (1958). “Recounts the exploits of 15 teenage reformatory boys evacuated in wartime to a remote mountain village where they are feared and detested by the local peasants.” The Guide by R. K. Narayan (1958). “Formerly Indias most corrupt tourist guide, Rajuâ€"just released from prisonâ€"seeks refuge in an abandoned temple. Mistaken for a holy man, he plays the part and succeeds so well that God himself intervenes to put Rajus newfound sanctity to the test.” Brown Girl, Brownstones by Paule Marshall (1959). “This beloved coming-of-age story set in Brooklyn during the Depression and World War II follows the life of Selina Boyce, a daughter of Barbadians immigrants.” A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry (1959). “Hansberrys award-winning drama about the hopes and aspirations of a struggling, working-class family living on the South Side of Chicago connected profoundly with the psyche of black Americaâ€"and changed American theater forever.” Down Second Avenue by Eskia Mphahlele (1959). “A  landmark book that describes Mphahlele’s experience growing up in segregated South Africa. Vivid, graceful, and unapologetic, it details a daily life of severe poverty and brutal police surveillance under the subjugation of an apartheid regime..” Gods Bits of Wood by Ousmane Sembène (1960). “In 1947-48 the workers on the Dakar-Niger railway came out on strike. This novel is an imaginative evocation of how those long days affected the lives of people who lived along the hundreds of miles of track.” The Ambiguous Adventure by Cheikh Hamidou Kane (1961). “This long-unavailable classic tells the tale of young Samba Diallo, a devout pupil in a Koranic school in Senegal whose parents send him to Paris to study philosophy.” A House for Mr Biswas by V.S. Naipaul (1961). “When he marries into the domineering Tulsi family on whom he indignantly becomes dependent, Mr. Biswas embarks on an arduousâ€"and endlessâ€"struggle to weaken their hold over him and purchase a house of his own.” The Woman in the Dunes by Kobo Abe (1962). “After missing the last bus home following a day trip to the seashore, an amateur entomologist is offered lodging for the night at the bottom of a vast sand pit. But when he attempts to leave the next morning, he quickly discovers that the locals have other plans.” Selected Poems by Gwendolyn Brooks (1963). “Showcases an esteemed artists technical mastery, her warm humanity, and her compassionate and illuminating response to a complex world.” A Backward Place by Ruth Prawer Jhabvala (1965). “Six colourful, comic characters inhabit A Backward Place. All but one are Westerners who have come to Delhi to experience an alternative way of life.” The Interpreters by Wole Sowinka (1965). “The Nobel Laureates first novel spotlights a small circle of young Nigerian intellectuals living in Lagos.” The Autobiography of Malcolm X by Malcolm X, as told to Alex Haley (1965). “In this riveting account, he tells of his journey from a prison cell to Mecca, describing his transition from hoodlum to Muslim minister.” The River Between by Ngugi wa Thiongo (1965). “Christian missionaries attempt to outlaw the female circumcision ritual and in the process create a terrible rift between the two Kikuyu communities on either side of the river.” Efuru by Flora Nwapa (1966). “Efuru, beautiful and respected, is loved and deserted by two ordinary undistinguished husbands.” A Handful of Rice by Kamala Markandaya (1966). “The novel depicts the hard struggle of life in a modern city and its demoralization. Ravi , son of a peasant, joins in the general exodus to the city, and, floating through the indifferent streets, lands into the underworld of petty criminals.” The Doctors Wife by Sawako Ariyoshi (1966). “This novel is really two stories: on the one hand, the successful medical career of Hanaoka Seishu, the first doctor in the world to perform surgery for breast cancer under a general anesthetic; on the other hand, the lives of his wife and his mother, who supported him with stoic resignation, even to the extent of finally volunteering to be used as guinea pigs in his experiments.” Jubilee by Margaret Walker (1966). “Tells the true story of Vyry, the child of a white plantation owner and his black mistress. Vyry bears witness to the South’s antebellum opulence and to its brutality, its wartime ruin, and the promises of Reconstruction.” The Time of the Hero by Mario Vargas Llosa (1966). “Set among a community of cadets in a Lima military school, it is notable for its experimental and complex employment of multiple perspectives.” Black Rain by Masuji Ibuse (1966). “The story of a young woman who was caught in the radioactive black rain that fell after the bombing of Hiroshima.” Houseboy by Ferdinand Oyono (1966). “Toundi Ondoua, the rural African protagonist of Houseboy, encounters a world of prisms that cast beautiful but unobtainable glimmers, especially for a black youth in colonial Cameroon.” Season of Migration to the North by Tayeb Salih (1966). “A rich and sensual work of deep honesty and incandescent lyricism. In 2001 it was selected by a panel of Arab writers and critics as the most important Arab novel of the twentieth century.” Silence by Shusaku Endo (1966). “Father Rodrigues is an idealistic Portuguese Jesuit priest who, in the 1640s, sets sail for Japan on a determined mission to help the brutally oppressed Japanese Christians and to discover the truth behind unthinkable rumours that his famous teacher Ferreira has renounced his faith. One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Márquez (1967). “Tells the story of the rise and fall, birth and death of a mythical town of Macondo through the history of the Buendia family.” Thousand Cranes by Yasunari Kawabata (1967). “While attending a traditional tea ceremony in the aftermath of his parents’ deaths, Kikuji encounters his father’s former mistress, Mrs. Ota. At first Kikuji is appalled by her indelicate nature, but it is not long before he succumbs to passion.” What are your favorite diverse classic books?  

Aca Code Of Ethics And Ethical Standards For School...

In Introduction to Counseling, students learned about the ACA Code of Ethics and Ethical Standards for School Counselors. The ACA code of Ethics update in 2014 with significant changes. One of the improvements was in the preface of the code; including how human development, diversity and multiculturalism, social justice, the integrity of the counselor-child relationship, and competency align further with other professional fields. Another vital area receiving amendments was the extension of the confidentiality law. If a person makes an appointment, it is just as confidential, as what is said during the session. In the past, there was concern counselors were making referrals due to religious beliefs. However, counselors jobs are to refer based on skill and not the counselor’s personal beliefs. It is imperative, new counselors, keep up with ethical codes and the changes which can occur at any time. The ACA’s Code of Ethics and the Ethical Standards for School Counselors are great resource tools to describe confidentiality, responsibilities to the student, school, community, and families; student records, technology, collaboration, social justice advocacy, professional responsibility, relationships, supervision, evaluation, assessment, and interpretation. In a high school counselor meeting I attended, the speaker explained one noteworthy recommendation; counselors should act as if they are being videotaped, but not behaving as if they are. Staying professional at allShow MoreRelatedCase Study Analysis996 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Case Study 2: Sally Goes to School Shanda Woody Montreat College Ethical Case Study 2: Sally Goes to School A fundamental aspect of ethics in counseling is the right to informed consent. Informed consent reflects respect for the client as an individual and promotes self-governing during the counseling process (Pope Melba, 2011). 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Counselors must be competent to work effectively with members of society who are culturally different from themselvesRead MoreEthics Paper : School Counseling2275 Words   |  10 Pages Ethics Paper Jonie Chavis University of North Carolina at Pembroke Ethics Paper School Counseling Case Study Introduction You are a Licensed Professional School Counselor working in a middle school in North Carolina and one of my former students Tierra has graduated and has come by my office to share her plans after graduation. While talking with her, she has informed me that she had been romantically involved with her high school counselor, Zack for most of her senior yearRead MoreEthics : The Ethics Of Counseling1308 Words   |  6 Pagesthe ethics of counseling in groups, one must first understand the term â€Å"ethics†. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, the term ethics can be defined as, â€Å"rules of behavior based on ideas about what is morally good and bad† By establishing a code of ethics, professionals are aware of what can be expected from them, as far as morals and values are concerned, in order to avoid behavior that can be determined unethical. Counseling is most certainly a profession in which a code of ethics are establishedRead Moreboundaries in a dual relation ship1606 Words   |  7 PagesWhat does it mean to have boundaries in a relationship? In the profession of counseling, there is a code of ethics that guides counseling in standards that are required. The code of ethics is designed by The American Counseling Association to protect and serve clients and counselors. Boundaries can include small things such as gifts, outside of the office meeting, eating lunch, and of course physical touch, sexual relations and personally networking socially. A dual relationship can be defined asRead MoreEssay about ACA And IAMFC617 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿A brief description of the case study This discussion is based on case study of imposition of values by a counselor. Mary Ann is a 19 year old college student, who sought counseling at the college counseling center due to her depressive behavior and desire to do better in school work. She is not expressing suicidal feelings but rather she expressed her thought of disappearance and not to exist. She spoke proudly about her brother who is pursuing education in the seminary, and states her desire toRead MoreEthics And Ethical Standards For School Counselors941 Words   |  4 PagesIn Introduction to Counseling, students were given copies of the ACA Code of Ethics and Ethical Standards for School Counselors. The ACA code of Ethics was updated in 2014 with significant changes. 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Pride And Prejudice Sexist Stereotypes Of Women

Pride and Prejudice Reinforces Sexist Stereotypes of Women â€Å"Pride and Prejudice†, a novel written by Jane Austen represents eighteenth century English women as illogical, domestic individuals who economically depend on male members in their household. Major decisions in their life are decided by their fathers and brothers. They perform subordinate roles, and are considered inferior to men. This novel reinforces the sexist stereotypes of women.The female characters in the novel possess these virtues in varying degrees depending on their role. Marriage is considered essential to secure a woman’s future ,they are expected to behave in a certain manner to earn the respect of the society, and are treated unfairly by the social and justice†¦show more content†¦According to Miss. Bingley to be an accomplished woman â€Å"A woman must have a thorough knowledge of music, singing drawing , dancing, and the modern language, to deserve the word; and besides all th is, she must possess a certain something in her air and manner of walking, the tone of voice, her address and expressions,† (Austen 29). On Elizabeth’s decision, to walk three miles alone to see Jane, her mother responds against it, because Elizabeth â€Å"will not be fit to be seen† (Austen 24). When Elizabeth reaches Netherfield all dirty from her walk, she does not get admired by the sisters of Bingley. Instead in their eyes Elizabeth appears to possess â€Å"abominable sort of conceited independence† (Austen 26) and they went on to criticise her dirty and messy appearance after the walk. Whereas, Jane is admired as â€Å" strength of feeling, composure of temper and a uniform cheerfulness of manner, which would guard her from the suspicions of the impertinents† (Elfenbein 332). Finally, women were not treated equally in legal and social system. Mr. Bennet’s property is entailed to a distant cousin of the girls as there are no males in the family to inherit. This is a great example of how women are treated inferior in the prevailing system. This puts extra burden on the family as if the girls are not married to men who can provide for them, they have to depend on the sympathy of Mr. Collins, their distant cousin whom the property isShow MoreRelatedPride And Prejudice By Jane Austen933 Words   |  4 PagesJane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice was first published in 1813(Gary vii) a time when women had â€Å"few legal and economic rights or even receiving little respect, women can be seen as oppressed victims of a patriarchal society, subordinate first to their fathers and, then, to their husbands who had, of course, been selected by their fathers† (Swords, 76-82). 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A summary of wal-mart chapter Free Essays

Wal-Mart, the largest corporate organization in the world and the largest employer in the private sector in the United States, is a success story in the corporate world. The history of Wal-Mart dates back to the year 1962. Initially, it was a single store which was the initiative of one Sam Walton who has since died. We will write a custom essay sample on A summary of wal-mart chapter or any similar topic only for you Order Now It has weathered the storm of competition and has now grown in size to a worldwide corporation. Walton had at the time of starting Wal-Mart opened 20 stores which were competing against 250 from Kmart. Walton was dynamic in operating the organization. He made sure that he maintained the principles of marketing and those of customer satisfaction, a factor that made Wal-Mart become the single biggest retailer worldwide. International sales have been increasing at an impressive average of 13 percent, which is a dream for any company or any corporation anywhere in the world, no matter how large it is. In the year 2000, Wal-Mart realized an increase of 46 percent in international sales which translates to 16.8 percent of all the corporate sales combined. This corporation however has its shortcomings in the way it relates with its employees and the obligations to its corporate responsibilities. On the part of human resource, Wal-Mart gives its employees lows benefits even though they add great value to the corporation, and health benefits have been lost. Wal-Mart does not consider the values of the grassroots community but rather of more importance to it is profit together with economic growth. Wal-Mart’s contribution to the local communities is enormous given that it employs many people. When it opens a new outlet, it employs people from the surrounding local community and in this way it improves the living conditions of the people from these communities. Given the current rate of unemployment and job losses, Wal-Mart has taken the lead role in solving this problem and has helped many people who otherwise would not have been in any form of gainful employment to at least get something to do for the sustenance of their lives and those of their dependants. Â  But there is the negative side to this employment issue. Wal-Mart has for all the years been an insensitive employer. Besides poor pay, the working hours are inconsistent and this is a great inconvenience to the workers. Long working hours and unpredictable working schedule characterizes the experiences the employees of Wal-Mart have to go through. This retail outlet giant has made it a rule that its employees should not join any labor organization or union of any kind. Several attempts by the workers’ representatives to force Wal-Mart allow them to join labor organizations have all come cropper. Court cases have been ruled in favor of the employer to the detriment of the employee, and this seems not to bother the management of Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart has adopted capitalist as its politico-economic approach. This therefore means that in any venture, it is guided not necessarily by the interests of the general society or more specifically those of the local communities, but rather by what gains they stand to get from them in terns of profits from the investment. This is capitalism per excellence and this approach has made Wal-Mart to have an edge over its competitors, who seem to favor a combination of both reasonable profits and good conditions for the workers. Wal-Mart is not a good neighbor. It thrives on capitalizing on the weaknesses of and inability of its competitors. Five years after Wal-Mart enters into a new market, all the existing retail businesses start recording losses and others close shop. This leaves Wal-Mart to monopolize the market and therefore the customers have no alternative but to consume what is on offer at the Wal-Mart outlets. This amounts to monoculture as it thrives on cultural homogenization. It manages to draw away attention from a local competitor by selling its commodities at very low prices, in fact at prices below the actual price making it impossible for any other business, however strong and committed it may be, to lose out and leaving Wal-Mart to dominate the market. This homogenization is actually due in part to confusion. While its intention on the one hand is to ensure that it has an upper hand in the market share, it also genuinely thinks that this is good corporate practice (Jacques et al pp 7-10). How to cite A summary of wal-mart chapter, Papers

Opening ceremony of Hunger Games Essay Essay Example

Opening ceremony of Hunger Games Essay Paper â€Å"Happy Hunger Games! † The 74th Hunger Games got under manner in dramatic manner today with a fabulous gap ceremonial in the capital. The Hunger Games held one time a twelvemonth. The gap ceremonial began at the City Circle. audiences were the most esteemed citizens of the Capital. they watched in the edifices that beside Circle. Tributes from 12 territories sanded on the chariots and stopped in forepart of the President Snow’s sign of the zodiac. When music ends. the president gave a address to welcome participants. At the terminal of address. he said motto of the game: â€Å"Happy Hunger Games! † We will write a custom essay sample on Opening ceremony of Hunger Games Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Opening ceremony of Hunger Games Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Opening ceremony of Hunger Games Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Hunger Games is a Television show which is really popular in the state. It has 24 testimonials who from different territories. each country elected 2 people to fall in this game. Merely one of them who survive can win. The gap ceremonial began in the melodious vocals. Twelve chariots appeared following one by one. Tributes have oning dressing that can demo local features. Chariot from territory 1 pulled by snowy houses. District 1 manufactured of luxury for the capital. so players’ vesture is gorgeous. Other territories participants were demoing their ain manner at that minute. The perfect costume that citizens think came from District 12. Their vesture was on fire. One audience said: â€Å"They were so breathless and eye-popping and I was wholly fascinated. I can hear everyone shouted: ‘District 12! District 12! ’ † . When the national anthem played. the camera lens to exchange to territory players’ faces. and turned around rapidly. At last. the 12 districts’ chariots circling a hebdomad. Then. disappeared into the Training Center. Online referendum displaced this year’s opening ceremonial is better than any other show. This attracted 1000s to watch.